Back seat driver
USA, 20th century.
City bike
USA, mid-20th century.
Cloud cuckoo-land
‘Cloud cuckoo-land’ derives from a comment made by was coined by the 4th century BC Greek playwright Aristophanes in the whimsical and extravagant play The Birds. First used in English in the 1820s, in the United Kingdom.
Corduroy road
Canada, 19th century.
Designated driver
USA, 1980s
Frog and toad
Britain.
USA, late 19th century.
High season
Britain, 18th century.
I’m good to go
Britain.
In the same boat
Britain, 17th century.
Jam jar
Britain.
Miss the boat
The origin of this expression is uncertain. An early 1930 reference describe it as an Americanism, but that reference is from England and there are no earlier known uses from the USA.
USA, 1970s
Riding shotgun
USA, mid 20th century. Initially heard in the dialogue of cowboy films.
Entry 1
Back seat driver
Meaning Someone who criticizes from the side-lines without being directly involved.
Usage Worldwide.
Example
- She's always ready to be a back seat driver and tell people what to do but she never does anything herself.
Entry 2
City bike
Meaning A bicycle designing especially for urban riding.
Usage Predominantly used in urban areas in USA and UK.
Example
- It's more comfortable in a car but in London you get around much quicker on a city bike.
Entry 3
Cloud cuckoo-land
Meaning An imaginary idealistic state where everything is perfect. It is usually used with reference to someone who has an overly optimistic and unrealistic belief.
Usage Worldwide.
Example
- If you think you can get a managerial job without any qualifications or experience you are living in cloud cuckoo-land.
Entry 4
Corduroy road
Meaning A road that is ridged and furrowed like the fabric.
Usage Worldwide, but not commonplace.
Example
- This road can't have been resurfaced since the 1980s. It's all patches - a real corduroy road.
Entry 5
Designated driver
Meaning Someone who agrees not to drink alcohol at a social event in order to be sober enough to drive others home.
Usage Worldwide.
Example
- It really wasn't my turn to be designated driver this week but I was late arriving and by the time I got there all the others were already drunk.
Entry 6
Frog and toad
Meaning Cockney rhyming slang for road.
Usage Mostly Britain.
Example
- Hurry up and move the car - I can see a traffic warden coming just down the frog and toad.
Entry 7
Go the extra mile
Meaning Going beyond what is usually required. Make an extra effort.
Usage Worldwide.
Example
- He needed have picked me up from the airport. I'm grateful that he went the extra mile.
Entry 8
High season
Meaning The most popular time to visit a resort or attraction - when prices are highest.
Usage Worldwide.
Example
- It's way too busy here to get a deckchair on the beach. I suppose that's what we should have expected when we booked a holiday in high season.
Entry 9
I'm good to go
Meaning I am ready to participate.
Example
- Sorry to hold you up. Just let me get my car keys from my other coat and I'll be good to go.
Entry 10
In the same boat
Meaning Jointly facing the same predicament.
Usage Worldwide.
Example
- The fog has grounded all the planes and no one is going anywhere. it's annoying but I suppose were all in the same boat.
Entry 11
Jam jar
Meaning Cockney rhyming slang for car.
Usage Mostly Britain.
Example
- Check my new Audi. Its the best jam jar I've ever owned.
Entry 12
Miss the boat
Meaning Missed the chance to take an opportunity.
Usage Worldwide.
Example
- I should have asked him for that loan when he was in a good mood. Now he's fed up because he's lost at golf and I've missed the boat.
Entry 13
Pedal to the metal
Meaning To go at full speed, when driving a vehicle.
Usage Mostly USA.
Example
- Well never make it to the hospital in time at this speed. Put the pedal to the metal and hurry things up.
Entry 14
Riding shotgun
Meaning Riding in the front passenger seat of a car.
Usage Mostly USA.
Example
- I prefer to drive but since my drink conviction I have to ride shotgun.