Idioms · 14 entries

Reduplication

What does "Reduplication" mean?

Child's play idiom expressing the sound of a vehicle.

Brum brum

Easy-peasy

Britain, mid-20th century.

Fuddy-duddy

USA, 19th century.

Gee gee

Britain.

Gender bender

USA, 1970s.

Hocus pocus

Britain, 17th century.

Jelly belly

Britain, late 19th century.

Mellow yellow

USA, 1960s. Referred to in the Donovan song of the same name, as ‘electrical banana’.

Mumbo jumbo

Britain, 18th century. Deriving from an African source.

Nip slip

USA, late 20th century.

Nitty-gritty

USA, mid 20th century.

The heebie-jeebies

USA, 20th century. The origin isn’t known but heebie-jeebie was formerly the name of a dance.

Toy-boy

Britain, 1980s.

Whipper snapper

Britain.

Entry 1

Brum brum

Child's play idiom expressing the sound of a vehicle.

Worldwide.

  • Mummy, my toy train goes chuff, chuff, chuff and my car goes brum, brum.

Entry 2

Easy-peasy

Something that is extremely easy. Often used by children. Sometimes used by adults to demote an achievement that was accomplished with little apparent effort.

Worldwide, but most common in Britain.

  • Jenny must have loosened the jar lid. She couldn't get it off but when she gave it to me it just screwed right off. Easy-peasy.

Entry 3

Fuddy-duddy

An old-fashioned and foolish type of person.

Worldwide.

  • He irons his socks. He's a real fuddy-duddy.

Entry 4

Gee gee

Childish term for a horse.

Widely used, but more in the UK than elsewhere and mainly in conversation with small children.

  • Now Jimmy, whats that picture? Is it a bar lamb or is it a gee-gee?

Entry 5

Gender bender

A person who adopts a deliberately androgynous appearance, by use of uni-sex make-up, hair-style and clothing. Probably influenced by 'bender' being an earlier slang term for homosexual.

Worldwide.

  • With his eye-liner and lurex catsuits, David Bowie was the archetype gender bender.

Entry 6

Hocus pocus

A term used to denote magic or trickery.

Worldwide.

  • He claimed to have evidence of the Loch Ness Monster, but it turned out to be a lot of hocus pocus.

Entry 7

Jelly belly

An overweight person.

Worldwide, but not common everywhere. Most used in Britain and Australia.

  • I wish I could cut down on the cakes and get some more exercise - I'm turning into a real jelly belly.

Entry 8

Mellow yellow

Dried banana peel, used as an intoxicant.

Worldwide, as the song title although few are aware of the drug connection.

  • He's tried everything else - grass, acid, speed, magic mushrooms. Now he's started on mellow yellow.

Entry 9

Mumbo jumbo

Nonsense or meaningless speech.

Worldwide.

  • His speech about magical phenomenology seemed to make sense at the time but now I realise it was just mumbo-jumbo.

Entry 10

Nip slip

The inadvertent exposure of a womans nipple.

Mostly USA and UK and not amongst the older generations.

  • Wearing a low cut dress like that, a nip slip was almost inevitable.

Entry 11

Nitty-gritty

The important aspects of a situation; the heart of the matter.

Worldwide.

  • The solicitor spent ages listing the business details of Grandad's will. We were all waiting for him to get to the nitty-gritty when we found out how much money we would inherit.

Entry 12

The heebie-jeebies

A state of nervous anxiety or fear.

Worldwide.

  • I didn't like staying in that old house overnight. The creaks and bumps gave me the heebie-jeebies.

Entry 13

Toy-boy

A woman's much younger male lover.

Worldwide.

  • Julia took us all by surprise after the kids left home. She left too and set up house with a 19-year old toy-boy.

Entry 14

Whipper snapper

A child or impertinent youth.

Widely used but a little old fashioned.

  • The fourth form have challenged the teachers to a tug of war. We can't lose against a bunch of kids - let's show those whipper snappers how it's done.