A bite to eat
The United Kingdom.
A hot potato
The United Kingdom. Derives from the literal sense that a hot potato is difficult to hold.
A lot on your plate
The United Kingdom.
A piece of cake
USA.
A sledgehammer to crack a nut
USA.
Apples and pears
Britain.
Baker’s dozen
Britain, 17th century.
Bite off more than you can chew
Blow a raspberry
Britain.
Blue plate special
USA, early 20th century.
Brown bread
Britain.
Buy a lemon
USA, early 20th century.
Can’t cut the mustard
USA, 19th century.
Cast iron stomach
Chow down
USA, around WWII, from an Anglo-Indian slang source.
Cream crackered
Britain.
Currant bun
Britain.
Don’t cry over spilt milk
Britain, 17th century proverb.
Don’t put all your eggs in one basket
Britain, 16th century proverb, from an Italian original.
Drink like a fish
Britain, 17th century.
Eighty six
USA, mid-20th century.
Feeding frenzy
USA, mid 20th century.
Food fight
USA, mid 20th century.
Greasy spoon
USA, 20th century.
Hear it on the grapevine
USA
In a nutshell
The UK in the 19th century.
Jam jar
Britain.
Jelly belly
Britain, late 19th century.
Liquor up
Britain, 16th century (to supply liquor). USA, 19th century (to drink liquor).
Loaf of bread
Britain.
Old chestnut
Britain - 19th century.
Pig out
USA, late 20th century.
Plates of meat
Britain.
Potatoes (or taters) in the mould
Britain.
Rabbit and pork
Britain.
Ruby Murray
Britain.
Salad days
Shakespeare
Syrup of figs
Britain.
Take with a grain of salt
Britain, 17th century. From a Latin source, possibly Pliny.
The apple of my eye
Britain, 9th century - making it one of the oldest phrases in the language that is still in regular use in its original form.
The best thing since sliced bread
Britain, 20th century.
The icing on the cake
USA, late 19th century.
Use your loaf
Britain, mid-20th century.
Veg out
Britain, late 20th century.
Wine and dine
You are what you eat
USA, 1920s.
Entry 1
A bite to eat
Meaning A small meal, possibly taken quickly when time is short.
Usage Mostly the UK, but elsewhere too.
Example
- We won’t have time for a meal after the concert finishes so let’s get a bite to eat now before we go in.
Entry 2
A hot potato
Meaning A current issue which many people are talking about and which is controversial.
Usage Worldwide.
Example
- The bombing of Syria is a political hot potato.
Entry 3
A lot on your plate
Meaning Having many responsibilities.
Usage Worldwide.
Example
- Your Mom dying just when you were moving house and being made redundant. You certainly have a lot on your plate.
Entry 4
A piece of cake
Meaning A task that can be accomplished very easily.
Usage Very widely and commonly used, to the point of being considered a cliche.
Example
- Jumping that two-foot fence? No problem - a piece of cake.
Entry 5
A sledgehammer to crack a nut
Meaning The use of excessive resources to overcome a small problem.
Usage Widely used.
Example
- Using the air ambulance to get granny to hospital was a sledgehammer to crack a nut. She could walk perfectly well and we only live 200 yards away.
Entry 6
Apples and pears
Meaning Cockney rhyming slang for stairs.
Usage Mostly Britain.
Example
- Time for bed Jimmy - get yourself up the apples and pears.
Entry 7
Baker's dozen
Meaning Thirteen.
Usage Worldwide.
Example
- There's got to be at least twelve in each box. Better just pack a baker's dozen to be sure.
Entry 8
Bite off more than you can chew
Meaning Take on a task that is more than one can manage.
Usage Worldwide.
Example
- You should never have challenged Usain Bolt to a race - you've really bitten off more than you can chew there.
Entry 9
Blow a raspberry
Meaning Cockney rhyming slang for fart.
Example
- Not good timing - we were sitting at the table when Granny said grace and he let go a raspberry.
Entry 10
Blue plate special
Meaning A set meal provided at a reduced price.
Usage USA.
Example
- We were hungry but broke. The blue plate special was our only option.
Entry 11
Brown bread
Meaning Cockney rhyming slang for dead.
Usage Mostly Britain.
Example
- That bird just landed on the live power cable. He's brown bread for sure.
Entry 12
Buy a lemon
Meaning Waste money by purchasing a car that is frequently faulty.
Usage Worldwide.
Example
- I thought that my new VW was top of the range but it's never out of the repair garage - a real lemon.
Entry 13
Can't cut the mustard
Meaning Unable to meet the demands put upon you.
Usage Worldwide.
Example
- He got that promotion too soon. He can't really cut the mustard.
Entry 14
Cast iron stomach
Meaning Said to be possessed by someone who is able to eat anything with no ill effects.
Example
- Nine burgers in one sitting! He must have a cast iron stomach.
Entry 15
Chow down
Meaning Begin to eat.
Usage Mostly USA.
Example
- Okay boys, I know you're hungry so chow down.
Entry 16
Cream crackered
Meaning Cockney rhyming slang for knackered. - note, when this term was coined, cream crackers were a popular snack in the UK.
Usage Mostly Britain.
Example
- That's an hour on the exercise bike. I can't do any more - I'm crackered.
Entry 17
Currant bun
Meaning Cockney rhyming slang for sun.
Usage Mostly Britain.
Example
- It's rained every day for ages. I can't remember the last time I saw the currant bun.
Entry 18
Don't cry over spilt milk
Meaning Don't fret pointlessly about some mistake or loss when it can't be remedied.
Usage Worldwide.
Example
- Well, the vase is smashed. There's no point crying over spilt milk.
Entry 19
Don't put all your eggs in one basket
Meaning Don't risk all your property on a single venture.
Usage Worldwide.
Example
- Well, that horse is a good runner but I wouldn't bet all your money on it to win. That would be putting all your eggs into one basket.
Entry 20
Drink like a fish
Meaning Drink very heavily.
Usage Worldwide.
Example
- Dean Martin drank like a fish.
Entry 21
Eighty six
Meaning Referring to an item on a menu that is no longer available.
Usage USA.
Example
- I would have had the mushroom risotto but they're eighty-sixed it.
Entry 22
Feeding frenzy
Meaning A frantic competition or exploitation - like a group shark attack.
Usage Worldwide.
Example
- When Princess Diana was killed there was a feeding frenzy of journalists trying to get the story.
Entry 23
Food fight
Meaning Chaotic collective behaviour where items of food are thrown about wildly.
Usage Worldwide.
Example
- It was supposed to be a quiet wedding reception but some of the girls got drunk and started a food fight. There were canapes and buns flying everywhere.
Entry 24
Greasy spoon
Meaning A small cheap cafe selling fried food.
Usage Worldwide.
Example
- We had been driving all night. A fried breakfast in a greasy spoon was just what I fancied.
Entry 25
Hear it on the grapevine
Meaning Hear rumors about something from an anonymous informal contact.
Usage Worldwide.
Example
- The girls in the dorm were talking and I heard it on the grapevine that Judy is pregnant.
Entry 26
In a nutshell
Meaning In a few words. Concisely stated.
Usage Worldwide.
Example
- Our profitability has dwindled to a point where we cannot continue to meet our creditors demands. In a nutshell; were broke.
Entry 27
Jam jar
Meaning Cockney rhyming slang for car.
Usage Mostly Britain.
Example
- Check my new Audi. Its the best jam jar I've ever owned.
Entry 28
Jelly belly
Meaning An overweight person.
Usage Worldwide, but not common everywhere. Most used in Britain and Australia.
Example
- I wish I could cut down on the cakes and get some more exercise - I'm turning into a real jelly belly.
Entry 29
Liquor up
Meaning To supply or to drink alcoholic drink.
Usage Worldwide, but not commonly used everywhere.
Example
- They decided to get liquored up in the pub, even before they got to the party.
Entry 30
Loaf of bread
Meaning Cockney rhyming slang for head.
Usage Mostly Britain.
Example
- Betting your wages on the toss of a coin isn't the best way to get out of debt - use your loaf mate.
Entry 31
Old chestnut
Meaning A story that has been told repeatedly and which has lost any originality.
Usage Worldwide, but most common in the UK.
Example
- Grandma brings out that story about her meeting the Queen every Christmas. It really is a hoary old chestnut.
Entry 32
Pig out
Meaning To overeat in a slovenly manner.
Usage Worldwide, but mostly by the younger generations.
Example
- I told the babysitters not to pig out but when we got back there were nine pizza boxes on the floor.
Entry 33
Plates of meat
Meaning Cockney rhyming slang for feet.
Usage Mostly Britain.
Example
- I knew I shouldn't have agreed to help with the Christmas post. Ten miles up and down stairs today - my plates are killing me.
Entry 34
Potatoes (or taters) in the mould
Meaning Cockney rhyming slang for cold.
Usage Mostly Britain.
Example
- Whoa, it's the coldest day of the winter so far - really taters.
Entry 35
Rabbit and pork
Meaning Cockney rhyming slang for talk.
Usage Mostly Britain.
Example
- He just goes on and on about his hobbies - rabbit, rabbit, rabbit!
Entry 36
Ruby Murray
Meaning Cockney rhyming slang for curry.
Usage Mostly Britain.
Example
- Every Friday night after work, the lads all pile into the Star of India for a ruby.
Entry 37
Salad days
Meaning The days of one's youthful inexperience and enthusiasm.
Usage Mainly Britain.
Example
- I'm too old and cynical to believe politician's promises now. I'm well past my salad days.
Entry 38
Syrup of figs
Meaning Cockney rhyming slang for wig.
Usage Mostly Britain.
Example
- That thatch on Donald Trump's head - it has to be a syrup.
Entry 39
Take with a grain of salt
Meaning Don't take what someone says too seriously - the the implication that it isn't true.
Usage Worldwide.
Example
- She says that she's Prince Charles' niece. I'd take that with a grain of salt if I were you.
Entry 40
The apple of my eye
Meaning Someone who is cherished above all others.
Usage Worldwide.
Example
- She's my only child - the apple of my eye.
Entry 41
The best thing since sliced bread
Meaning An outstandingly good idea or plan.
Usage Worldwide.
Example
- Some people hate iPhones Apple fanboys think they are the best thing since sliced bread.
Entry 42
The icing on the cake
Meaning Something that makes a good situation even better.
Usage Worldwide.
Example
- Winning the race was great. Getting a medal and a prize was the icing on the cake.
Entry 43
Use your loaf
Meaning Think smart.
Usage Worldwide, but most commonly in Britain.
Example
- Sending money to that Nigerian email scam. Use your loaf, mate - wasn't it obvious it was a con?
Entry 44
Veg out
Meaning Relax in a slothful manner, usually watching tv while lying on a sofa - (that is, become a 'couch-potato').
Usage Worldwide, but most commonly restricted to the under 40s.
Example
- Such a stressful time at work this week. Come Friday night all I was good for was to veg out binge watching Friends.
Entry 45
Wine and dine
Meaning Entertain in a high class restaurant.
Usage Worldwide.
Example
- We won an all-expenses paid trip to Paris. We were wined and dined every night for free.
Entry 46
You are what you eat
Meaning What you eat affects you health.
Usage Worldwide.
Example
- Burgers every evening? That's not a good plan - don't you know you are what you eat?