Just deserts


What's the meaning of the phrase 'Just deserts'?

That which is deserved. A reward for what has been done – good or bad.

What's the origin of the phrase 'Just deserts'?

Deserts, in the sense of ‘things deserved’ has been used in English since at least the 13th century. A citation in which it is linked with ‘just’ comes from 1548 in Nicholas Udall’s translation of Erasmus’ The first tome or volume of the Paraphrase of Erasmus upon the Newe Testamente:

It procedeth more of their enuie, of their unquietnes of minde… then of any faute or just deserte in Erasmus.

With this phrase it isn’t the origin that is interesting though, but the spelling. I am often contacted by people pointing out that ‘just deserts’ is misspelled. They go to great lengths to explain why it should be ‘just desserts’. They are wrong, but perhaps understandably so.

– Deserts is now almost always used in reference to desolate and arid regions of land. Its use to mean ‘that which is deserved’ is now largely limited to this single phrase.

– Desserts – the last or sweet course of a meal – is widely used and is pronounced the same way as the deserts in ‘just deserts’.

So, when hearing the phrase with the pronunciation like ‘desserts’, people think it must be spelled that way too. The spelling might be more intuitive if we thought of the phrase as ‘what you justly deserve’.

Most of the correspondence pointing out the ‘error’ comes from Australia. That may be coincidence, although it could be that, living in a hot, English-speaking country, Australians have more exposure to hearing the word deserts with the stress on ‘des’ than the rest of us.

Trend of just deserts in printed material over time

Gary Martin is a writer and researcher on the origins of phrases and the creator of the Phrase Finder website. Over the past 26 years more than 700 million of his pages have been downloaded by readers. He is one of the most popular and trusted sources of information on phrases and idioms.

Gary Martin

Writer and researcher on the origins of phrases and the creator of the Phrase Finder website. Over the past 26 years more than 700 million of his pages have been downloaded by readers. He is one of the most popular and trusted sources of information on phrases and idioms.
Just deserts

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