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The meaning and origin of the expression: The best laid schemes of mice and men

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The best laid schemes of mice and men

Meaning

The most carefully prepared plans may go wrong.

Origin

of mice and menFrom Robert Burns' poem To a Mouse, 1786. It tells of how he, while ploughing a field, upturned a mouse's nest. The resulting poem is an apology to the mouse:

...
But, Mousie, thou art no thy lane [you aren't alone]
In proving foresight may be vain:
The best laid schemes o' mice an' men
Gang aft a-gley, [often go awry]
An' lea'e us nought but grief an' pain,
For promised joy.
...

The poem is of course the source for the title of John Steinbeck's 1937 novel - Of Mice and Men.

See also: the List of Proverbs.