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The meaning and origin of the expression: Forgive them for they know not what they do

Forgive them for they know not what they do

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What's the meaning of the phrase 'Forgive them for they know not what they do'?

'Forgive them for they know not what they do' are reported as Jesus' words from the cross, asking forgiveness for those who put him to death. More widely, of course, the plea was for all humanity.

What's the origin of the phrase 'Forgive them for they know not what they do'?

Forgive them for they know not what they do'Forgive them for they know not what they do' is found in the Bible. Miles Coverdale's Version, Luke 23:34, dates from 1535:

But Iesus sayde: Father, forgeue them, for they wote not what they do.

This phrase, which is supposed to be the first of the sayings Jesus uttered on the cross, forms part of a meditation that is used by Christians during the major festivals of the Christian year:

Father, forgive them, for they know not what they do. (Luke 23:34)
Truly, I say to you, today you will be with me in paradise. (Luke 23:43)
Woman, behold your son: behold your mother. (John 19:26.)
My God, My God, why have you forsaken me? (Matthew 27:46 and Mark 15:34)
I thirst. (John 19:28)
It is finished. (John 19:30)
Father, into your hands I commit my spirit. (Luke 23:46)

Gary Martin - the author of the phrases.org.uk website.

By Gary Martin

Gary Martin is a writer and researcher on the origins of phrases and the creator of the Phrase Finder website. Over the past 26 years more than 700 million of his pages have been downloaded by readers. He is one of the most popular and trusted sources of information on phrases and idioms.

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