What is the meaning of the phrase ‘The path of least resistance’?
The easiest way to do something (as opposed to the best way to do it).
What is the origin of the phrase ‘The path of least resistance’?
The origin of the phrase “the path of least resistance” is rooted in scientific and physical principles, particularly in physics and hydrodynamics. It was originally used to describe how natural forces, such as water, electricity, and even air, behave when encountering obstacles. These forces naturally move along the path where they encounter the least opposition or resistance.
Isaac Newton’s work on classical mechanics, published in 1687, which deals with the flow of electrical current in relation to resistance, is an early example of scientific ideas that contributed to the understanding of how forces follow the least obstructed path.
The phrase was commonly found in scientific literature, from the 17th to the 19th centuries. The term “path of least resistance” does not have a clear, single individual who is credited with coining it, as it evolved gradually from scientific principles into common usage.
During this time, the metaphorical use of the phrase to describe human behavior, meaning that people tend to avoid obstacles or challenges, likely developed from this scientific concept.
For example, the Scottish historian, essayist, and philosopher Thomas Carlyle (1795 – 1881), who was a highly influential figure during the 19th century, was one of the early figures to use the metaphorical concept of “least resistance” in his works. He often criticized societal tendencies to follow easier paths rather than strive for more meaningful achievements.
By the late 19th century, the phrase began appearing in more self-help and moral philosophy literature, reflecting on how individuals often take the easier route in life. It was widely used in this context by the early 20th century.
People also use the alternative phrase ‘the line of least resistance’.
What are some notable uses of the phrase ‘The path of least resistance’?
The renowned author H.G. Wells (1866 – 1946) once famously said ‘The path of least resistance is the path of the loser.’
Similarly the American author and motivational writer Napoleon Hill (1883 – 1970) wrote ‘The path of least resistance makes all rivers, and some men, crooked.’ in his work You Can Work Your Own Miracles, published in 1971.
American philosopher and psychologist William James used the idea of the ‘path of least resistance’ in his foundational text, ‘Principles of Psychology’ published in 1890. Here he notes that in learning or decision-making, people frequently choose options that demand less resistance or challenge.
The conomist and sociologist Thorstein Veblen referenced the idea of the “path of least resistance” in his critique of societal behavior, especially regarding the leisure class in his work The Theory of the Leisure Class published in 1899. Here he discussed how people gravitate towards displaying wealth in the easiest or most socially acceptable ways, rather than working hard for genuine accomplishments
Today, you will also see the phrase used in corporate and business culture and in books on self-help and self-improvement literature, for example in Brian Tracy’s No Excuses: The Power of Self-Discipline, published in 2010, and in Steven Pressfield’s book, The War of Art” published in 2002.
Although the precise phrase ‘the path of least resistance’ is not used in Robert Frost’s famous poem titled The Road Nit Taken, published in 1916, Frost wrote:
“Two roads diverged in a wood, and I—
I took the one less traveled by,
And that has made all the difference.”
Here, Frost embraces the idea of resisting the path of least resistance. Choosing the “road less traveled” reflects the philosophical opposite of taking the easy way out, highlighting the significance of decisions that require effort, courage, and personal responsibility.
