Meaning

Elementary my dear Watson

The meaning of the phrase

The supposed explanation that Sherlock Holmes gave to his assistant, Dr. Watson, when explaining deductions he had made.

Elementary my dear Watson

What’s the origin of the phrase ‘Elementary my dear Watson’?

In fact the line doesn’t appear in the Conan Doyle books, only later in Sherlock Holmes’ films.

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One of the best known phrases that Sherlock Holmes never said.
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He does come rather close at a few of points. Holmes says “Elementary” in ‘The Crooked Man’, and “It was very superficial, my dear Watson, I assure you” in ‘The Cardboard Box’. He also says “Exactly, my dear Watson, in three different stories.

The phrase was first used by P. G. Wodehouse, in Psmith Journalist, 1915.

Historical trend

“Elementary my dear Watson” in printed material over time

Source: Google Books Ngrams (1940–2020).

19401960198020002020
  • Elementary my dear Watson

Cited as a source

Referenced by 1 trusted source for this phrase

Backlink data verified June 2026 via Ahrefs (live index). These sources cite Phrase Finder as a reference for the meaning and origin of this expression. Also referenced by Wikipedia editions in Russian.