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The meaning and origin of the expression: An eye for an eye, a tooth for a tooth

An eye for an eye, a tooth for a tooth

What's the meaning of the phrase 'An eye for an eye, a tooth for a tooth'?

The proverb 'an eye for an eye, a tooth for a tooth' expresses the notion that for every wrong done there should be a compensating measure of justice.

What's the origin of the phrase 'An eye for an eye, a tooth for a tooth'?

An eye for an eye.The proverb comes from the Code of Hammurabi. Hammurabi was King of Babylon, 1792-1750BC. The code survives today in the Akkadian language.

The phrase is also used in the Bible, in Matthew 5:38 (King James Version):

Ye have heard that it hath been said, An eye for an eye, and a tooth for a tooth.

An anonymous modern saying, which is widely attributed to Mahatma Gandhi, is "An eye for an eye makes the whole world blind.". While this quotation is very much in the style of others by Gandhi, there's no evidence that he ever said it.

See also: the List of Proverbs.

Gary Martin - the author of the phrases.org.uk website.

By Gary Martin

Gary Martin is a writer and researcher on the origins of phrases and the creator of the Phrase Finder website. Over the past 26 years more than 700 million of his pages have been downloaded by readers. He is one of the most popular and trusted sources of information on phrases and idioms.

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