Do you copy?

What does "Do you copy?" come from, what does it mean?

It a CB term that truck drivers use. It means, "Do you hear me?" or, "Did you get that?". Along those lines.

Here is a definition from Merriam-Webster on line for CB (citizens band):

Main Entry: citizens band
Function: noun
Date: 1948

a range of radio-wave frequencies that in the U.S. is allocated for private radio communications

COPY The message; also, "Do you understand?"
DO YOU COPY? Do you understand? Do you hear the message?
From _Not For Truckers Only: A Straight-Talking Guide to the Exciting World of CB Radio_ by "Ink Slinger" (AKA Larry Adcock)