Re: Three on a match
Posted by masakim on November
14, 2001 In Reply to: Re: Three on a match posted
by ESC on November 14, 2001
: : what is the origin and significance of this phrase
: From the archives under "match."
: Posted by ESC on January 30, 2000
: An inquiry on this was posted previously. Here I have the response
that was posted then and some new information.
: THREE ON A MATCH -- : Third on a match. Meaning: bad luck. Origin:
possibly WWI. A sniper would see a match, take aim at the second
soldier lighting up, and pick off the third. People are superstitious
about the number three anyway: "All good things come in threes.
People still believe that good or bad luck may follow someone three
times in a row. The word bad may substitute for good. Things (death,
luck, trouble, misfortune, murders, disasters) come in threes is
a variant of the proverb. First attested in the United States in
1927..." From "Random House Dictionary of Popular Proverbs and Sayings"
by Gregory Y. Titelman.
: Additional information from "How Did It Begin: A fascinating
study of the superstitions, customs, and strange habits that influence
our daily lives" by R. Brash (Pocket Book, New York, 1969):
: LIGHTING THREE CIGARETTES WITH ONE MATCH - The Holy Trinity,
commercial interests and self-protection in time of war, are cited
as the direct cause of aversion to lighting three cigarettes with
one match.
: Three is the symbol of the trinity. To make a mundane use of
it was to defile its sanctity and to transgress the holy law. Man
would invite disaster and put himself into the power of the 'evil
one.' Thus, a match, trebly used, would light the fires of Hell
for one's own soul.
: Another, less fearful tradition claims that the superstition
first arose among British troops during the Crimean War. They learned
from Russian captives of the danger of using any light for a threefold
purpose. They were told that it was the sacred rule of the Orthodox
Church that the three candles on the altar were not to be lit from
a single taper, except when the High Priest used it. However, a
more likely explanation of the origin of the custom is that British
soldiers, entrenched against Dutch foes in the Boer War, learned
by bitter experience of the danger of lighting three cigarettes
from one match. When the men thriftily used one match to serve three
of them, they gave the Boer sniper time to spot the light, take
aim and fire, killing 'the third man.'
: Ivar Kreuger, the Swedish match king, certainly did not create
the superstition, as it has been alleged, but he made the widest
possible use of it to promote sales. People, innately superstitious,
did not mind wasting a match. After all, there might just be something
in it! Certainly there were millions of pounds of profit for Mr.
Kreuger who thus, by fostering for his own purpose a realistic wartime
precaution, was able to increase his sales manifold."
During the Boer War it happened that three pals were taking a light
from the same match, and the third had no sooner done so than he
was picked off by the enemy. If the tale was correct, this happened
two or three times afterwards, and doubtless such a coincidence
would make no small impression, and would cause a local taboo on
economy in matches.
From Notes & Queries, 1916
The origin of the unlucky third light from one match probably started
in the South African War, but soldiers in all wars are superstitious
and will not go out of their way to offend the gods.
From G. Coppard, With a Machine Gun to Cambrai, 1969
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